Slovní zásoba výuky biologie v anglickém jazyce

 

Needle - leaved trees

Important sign - needle leaves
-evergreen plants in winter
-indecidous (exception larch - tree)

needle - leaved trees contain the highest trees all
-over the world
-100m high - giant sequoira, redwood in Sierra Nevada
-the oldest trees all over the world
-pine tree - from White Mountains at the age 4700 years

Genera:

the common spruce - conicial tree - tree top
-short dark green needle leaves with only one white stripe
-a root is under surface
-a cone hangs down
-wood - soft (furniture, paper, building)
-originally higher sea level)
-nowdays plant out as a monoculture)

The Scotch pine
-our most wide spread pine
-appearancee in poor areas (sandy bottom)
-needles after two
-small cones
-roots into the depth
-wood - hard wooden than spruce more pitch - fuelling

White fir
- was planted out in the middle sea level
- flat rich green needles (two stripes)
-cones in the first stand and than break down
-wood durable in water
larch tree

-go down in winter
-needles - soft in pack past forty
-cones small
-wood is harder, resistant, ruddily

Common juniper
-bush up to 5 metres
-needles short, spiked
-strobiles have slivers
-known for its blue berries
-to add into the meal as spice
-to produce - gin
-to grow in dry, light areas

Common yew
-toxic except red sac
-ornamental tree
- in nature - shady places
-near Havl. Brod - The yew is old more than 2000 years

Mountain pine
-dwarf pine
-alpine
-over top frontier of forest

Blue spruce - ,,silver´´
-ornamental tree

Predators

Fenek berbersky - fennec
jaguár americký - jaguár
lachtan - sea lion
lasice - weasel
lev - lion
levhart - leopard
Liška obecná -generous fox
Liška polární - artic fox
Mrož - walrus
Puma - puma
Rys - lynč
Tchoř - polecat
tuleň -seal
Tygr - tiger
Vlk - Wolf
Vydra -otter
Ženetka - genet

 

SPEAKING ? TIME FOR DISCUSSION I

Think of a place that is very popular in the world, but which you have no wish to visit!

Why don´t you want to go there?

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2a) What can you see from the window of your room/living room?

2b) What is your dream home like?

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3a) What does ?travelling abroad? mean to you?

3b) Describe your best holiday.

 

4. Have you ever been to a birthday party/wedding?

 What was it like?

 

5a) What do you do to keep fit?

5b) When did you last see your doctor?

 

6a) Can you describe your day at school?

6b) What would you change at school?

 

 

7a)  What symptoms might you have so that you have to go the doctor/GP?

7b)  What can we do to prevent falling ill?

 

8a)  What rules do you think tourists should follow when visiting a foreign country?

8b)  Do you prefer camping or staying in hotels? Why?

 

9a)  What are some advantages/disadvantages of television/internet or radio- based media?

9b) How can the internet be dangerous/harmful to teenagers?

9c) Which do you prefer: sending information/ communicating by post, by e-mail or by using your phone? Why?

 

10a) Which films are popular at the moment?

10b) What film have you seen recently? Did enjoy it? Why/why not? Say something about the plot  and main characters.

 

11a) Have you ever read a book in English?

11b) What was the last book that you read? What was it about?

 

12a) Is it better to live in a village or in a town? Why?

12b) What kind of housework do you/the members of your family have to do?

 

 

13.  Tell us about your favourite book/film (who wrote it, who directed it, what is it called, who starred in it, who are the main characters, etc.?)

 

 

 

 

                        Speaking ? Time for discussion II

 

1.     WHO DO YOU SHARE YOUR FEELINGS WITH?

1a) Who do you talk about your feelings?

-your friends

-your close friend

-your parents/grandparents

-your brother or sister

-your teachers

 

2.     TALK ABOUT THE THINGS THAT MAKE YOU HAPPY

2a) hanging out with your friends

2b) doing well at school

2c) having lots of money/free time

2d) having a boyfriend/girlfriend

2e) being good at something

2f) spending time with your family

2g) surfing the internet/ facebook

 

 

 

3.     TALK ABOUT YOURSELF I

3a) Name/ When and where were you born?

3b) Hobbies and interests

3c) A sport/sports you like doing/watching

3d) Subjects you like/don´t like doing at school. Why?

3e) Your favourite actor/film/band/singer/book/magazine/food etc.

 

4.     TALK ABOUT YOURSELF II

4a) How do you spend your free time?

4b) Do you have any best friend? Describe him/her.

4c) Are you interested in fashion?

4d) What do you and your friends like to wear on different occasions, e.g. school, discos, theatre?

4e) Do you admire any famous people? Who and why?

4f) Would you like to change anything in your life?

 

5.     DESCRIBE THE PLACE WHERE YOU LIVE

Use some of these words: some, any, much, many, a lot of, a little, a few.

There are a lot of...

You can find some...

There is not much?..

 

 

 

 

6.     CHRISTMAS

a)     Do you know anything about its history?

b)    What does it mean to you?

c)      Do you like the Czech tradition?

d)    What is the diference between Czech and American x-mas?

e)    What do you like/don´t like about x-mas?

 

7.     FOOD

a)     Do you prefer eating out or at home?

b)    What do you think of Czech cuisine?

c)     Do you like cooking/can you prepare any meal?

d)    Would you like to try to work as a waiter?

 

8.     THE ENVIRONMENT

a)     What are the environmental problems in your region?

b)    Do you recycle?

c)     What do you think of alternative sources of energy?

d)    What can you do to protect your environmet?

 

9.     CRIME

a)     Can you describe different crimes?

b)    Have you ever witnessed any crime?

c)     Is vandalism a problem in your town/village?

d)    Is bulling crime too?

 

10.                         INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY

a)     How much time do you usually spend on computer?

b)    What do you use it for?

c)     Is ?Facebook? a part of your life? Why?

d)    Can using computer do any harm?

 

11.                        MUSIC

a) What does music mean to you?

b) Do you play any musical instrument?

c) Do you go to concerts?

            d) Does certain music reflect life-style/fabion of young people?

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

                                            TESTS I

1.     RELATIONSHIPS

TRANSLATE:

1.  Our friendship is very important to me.

         

1. She easily makes friends.
2. I always trust my close frien
3. They depend on each othe
4. A sociable person likes the company of other peopl
5. Tom does not get on well with his younger brother.
6. Can you rely on your frien
7. Tom has been going out with Helen for a long time.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2.     FIND YOUR WAY

TRANSLATE:

1.       It´s on the third floor.

 

2.       Your room is on the ground floor.

 

3.       Take the lift to the fifth floor.

 

4.       The escalator is over there.

 

5.       The office is in the basement.

 

6.       Take the stairs.

 

7.       Go along the corridor and it´s  the door facing you.

 

8.       Go straight ahead. You can´t miss it.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

3.      AT ENGLISH BREAKFAST

 

TRANSLATE:

1. What would you like for breakfast?

 

1. Would you rather have coffee?
2. How about some bacon and egg
3. We are having fried tomatoes, toast and a glass of juice
4. A slice of fried bread, please.

 

1. Can I have some more tea, plea
2. Could you pass the salt, please 
3. I don´t like mushrooms, I´m afraid.                          

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

4.     AT THE DOCTOR

 

TRANSLATE:

1. What seems to be the mat
2. Does it hurt if I press her
3. How long have you felt like this
4. Any vomitig? Diarrhoe
5. I´ve got a sharp pain in my side. It comes and goes.
6. I´ll write you out a prescript
7. Come back and see me in a few
8. Drink plenty of fluids and take things easy for a few da.

 

 

 

 

 

 

5.     TALKING ABOUT FILMS

TRANSLATE:

 

2.       It was tremendously exciting.

 

3.       The acting was excellent.

4.       It was unbelievably boring

5.       The funniest film I´ve seen in years.

6.       This film has to be seen.

7.       It was rubbis

8.       I´ve never seen such alwful acting.

 

 

 

 

                                               TESTS II

ADJEDCTIVES

COMPLETE THE TEXT:

thin   previous   deserted   wild   strange   broken   tall   weary   narrow   long

   The.... house was surrounded by ...... trees; ?....... flowers grew in the garden, and ..... grass covered the ?.... path. A few .......windows told the ........ travellers that the....... owner had long since left. Then they suddenly saw a ....... wisp of smoke risik into the air. What a ........ sight it was.

 

 

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REPORTED (INDIRECT) SPEECH

REPORT THE FOLLOWING SENTENCES:

Example: I arrived on Thursday.

                   He asked me when I had arrived.

1. I am going to the marke
2. I go there every Satu
3. I don´t think he is very clever.                                 She has lived here all her li
4. We didn´t see her yesterd
5. About thirty students will be
6. I must eat my lu
7. His uncle is a tai

 

 

 

PREPOSITIONS

COMPLETE THE SENTENCES BY USING THE CORRETCT PREPOSITION:

1.       The school is close????the Post Office.

2.       Come and sit ??? me.

3.       I often have to get up ?? night for a drink of water.

4.       Walk ???.. this road, go ???? the hill and you will see our house  ??. the top ?..the hill.

5.       Would you like to stay ??.. us ???? a few days ???. the Christmas holidays?

6.       There are several trees ??.. our garden.

7.       I was born ??. 17 March ??. 1975.

8.       He climbed ???. the fence.